throughout,through和throughout有什么区别

本文目录

• 1.through和throughout有什么区别
• 2.throughout是什么意思
• 3.throughout的词性和词义
• 4.Through和across有什么区别

through和throughout有什么区别

through [θru�0�9]
1. 介词 [+place] 穿过
The rain poured through a hole in the roof. 雨在屋顶上穿了一个洞。 2. 介词 [+time] (throughout) 整个
trips for older people all through the year 整年都为老年人安排的旅行 3. 介词 (coming from the other side of) 穿过
They could hear music through the walls of the house. 他们能听到音乐穿墙而来。 4. 介词 (by means of) 通过
They were opposed to change through violence. 他们反对通过暴力变革。 5. 介词 (because of) 由于
The discovery of adrenalin came about through a mistake. 由于一个错误导致了肾上腺素的发现。 6. 副 (in space) 穿过
We decided to drive straight through to Birmingham. 我们决定开车直接去伯明翰。 7. 副 (in time) 整个
hard work right through the summer 持续了整个夏天的辛苦工作 8. 形容词 [+ticket, train] 直达的
(from) Monday through Friday [US] (从)周一到周五 9. 形容词 英 = to
to be through 被接通 You're through. 已为您接通。 You're through to the accounts department. 已为你接到会计部。 to be through with sb/sth 与某人断绝往来/再也不做某事 "no through road {or} > traffic" [US] “此路不通”
EG:
He is a liar through and through. 他是个彻头彻尾的骗子。 One bullet went through Tony's foot, and the other passed clean through his body. 一枚子弹射中了托尼的脚，另一枚径直穿过了他的身体。 riding all through the night 通宵骑马(或乘车) → all
to beat a path through grass 在草地中踩出一条小路 → beat
to beat one's way through a crowd 挤过人群 → beat
make request through army channels 通过军队途径提出要求 → channel
to clear a path through snow 从雪地里开辟一条路 → clear
The wind cuts through his thin clothes． 风透入他单薄的衣服。 → cut
down through the years 古往今来 → down
drive a hole through metal 在金属板上打洞 → drive
throughout [θru�0�9'aut]
1. 介词 [+place] 遍及
2. 介词 [+time] 贯穿
3. 副 (everywhere) 全部
4. 副 (the whole time) 始终
EG:
A cup of coffee is not enough to keep me awake all throughout the day. 一杯咖啡不足以让我一整天都保持清醒。 There are endless opportunities for change and to alter our course or path throughout life. 在一生中，我们有无数的机会改变自己的人生轨迹。 → alter
She's been playing up to our president all throughout the meeting. 整个会议过程中，她一直在讨好我们总裁。 Many countries in Asia, for example China and Thailand, have a lot of tourists throughout the year. 很多亚洲国家，比如中国、泰国，全年都会接待大量游客。 → example
Live births rates kept increasing throughout 2006. 2006年婴儿安全出生率持续上升。 The bank is based in New York but has branches throughout the world. 这家银行总部设在纽约，但在世界各地都有分部。 → branch
Jack was so weird yesterday as he had been dropping broad hints about a party throughout the night. 杰克太奇怪了，昨天一直都在强烈暗示应该举行个通宵晚会。 → broad
I tried to calm her down, but it was not possible, so she kept screaming all throughout the night. 我努力使她保持镇定，但是无济于事，她整晚都在不停地尖叫。 → calm
The war has caused death throughout most of the country. 这场战争在全国范围内都造成了伤亡。 I have had good fortune throughout my life. 我一辈子都在交好运。 → fortune

throughout是什么意思

做副词使用译为自始至终，到处，全部；近义词有：例如：everywhere / around / wholly / about
The route is well sign-posted throughout.
这条路线全程设有路标。
借此译为贯穿，遍及；近义词有over all，例如：
These magazines are sold at bookstores throughout the country.
这些杂志在全国各地书店均有发售

throughout的词性和词义

贯穿throughout是介词和副词，到处，没有过去式；全部
prep.
自始至终。
adv

Through和across有什么区别

一、强调语气不同

1、throughout更强调时间进展的始末，语气也比后者强。

如：The disease spread throughout the country.

这种疾病蔓延全国。

2、through语气较弱，侧重从一端穿到另一端。

如：The ball went through the window.

那球穿过窗子飞去。

二、读音不同

1、through的英式读法是[θruː]；美式读法是[θruː]。　

2、throughout的英式读法是[θruː'aʊt]；美式读法是[θruː'aʊt]。　 　

三、一词多义不同

1、through

作副词意思有通过；径直；自始至终；(电话)接通；完全。作介词意思有穿过；凭借；一直到。作形容词意思有直达的；直通的；贯穿的；完成的；结束的。

2、throughout

作介词意思有遍及；贯穿。作副词意思有自始至终；到处。

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